Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis  

Osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis is one of the annoying medical conditions that some patients suffer from, which affects their speech and eating For food and live their lives normally. This condition requires accurate diagnosis by a skilled doctor like Dr. Mohamed Hijab, who recommends treating osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis using several techniques.

temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis roughness 

It is a medical condition in which the temporomandibular joints (TMJ), which are the two joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull, are affected. More specifically, they are the two hinges that slide and rotate in front of each ear. Viet Conan From the lower jaw And the greatest Temporal (side and base of the skull). The temporomandibular joints are two of the most complex joints in the body. These joints, along with several muscles, allow the lower jaw to move up and down, side to side, and forward and backward.

In normal cases, when the lower jaw and joints are in an upright position, the smooth muscles can perform multiple functions such as: chewing and speaking. and appreciation And swallowing, but when roughness occurs in these temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis, the structures are not in a straight position or synchronized in movement, so the patient suffers from some problems.

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symptoms Jaw roughness 

Before we learn about the methods of treating osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis, let us first learn about the most important aSymptoms This disease. First, we must know that jaw roughness is one of the most annoying problems for patients, especially if it occurs in both jaws. This problem is more common in people between the ages of 20 and 40. Its common symptoms include:

• Pain in the temporomandibular joint in the face, temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis area, neck, shoulders, and in or around the ears when chewing, speaking, or opening the mouth wide.
• Problems when trying to open the mouth forcefully.
• Impaction of the jaws or Their stability In the open or closed mouth position.
• Cracking, popping, or creaking sounds in the joint when opening the mouth Or close it Or when chewing; Which may or may not be painful.
• Feeling pain in the face.
• Difficulty chewing due to the inability to properly clench the upper and lower teeth. 
• Swelling on the side of the face.
• Toothache.
• Ear pain.
• Hearing problems or ringing in the ear.
• migraine.
• vertigo.
• Numbness or tingling in the fingers.
• Pain in the neck and upper shoulders.

means Jaw roughness 

There are no clear causes of jaw osteoarthritis, but dentists believe that symptoms arise from problems in the jaw muscles or in parts of the joint itself. An injury to the jaw, joint, or muscles of the head and neck such as a hard blow or neck injury can lead to temporomandibular joint disorders. Other causes include:

• Grinding or clenching your teeth, which puts too much pressure on the joint.
• Movement of the soft pad or disc between the joint cavities.
• Arthritis may cause joint pain.
• Stress that may cause tightening of the facial and jaw muscles or pressure on the teeth.

Research indicates that women are twice as likely to suffer from osteoarthritis than men, and therefore they need treatment for osteoarthritis more often.

Causes of right jaw pain when opening the mouth 

If the patient suffers from jaw pain on one side, which is the right side, this may be due to dental problems such as tooth decay or tooth abscess, or due to the presence of any of the following problems:

• Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Temporomandibular joint disorders affect the joint that connects the skull With jaw. A disc separates the bones of this joint and helps it move properly. If the disc becomes imbalanced or the joint becomes damaged, you may feel pain on one or both sides of your jaw.

• Sinusitis

Inflammation in the nasal cavity can cause sinusitis. This inflammation usually occurs if the patient has a cold, but allergies and other medical conditions can also contribute to sinusitis, in which the patient may feel pain on one or both sides of his jaw. Sinusitis often goes away on its own, but if it continues for more than 10 days, you must consult a doctor in this case.

• Dental problems

Pain on one side of the jaw is often attributed to dental or oral health problems. Common dental problems that cause jaw pain include:

• Tooth decay.
• Tooth abscess.
• Wisdom tooth growth.
• Gum disease or tooth decay.
• Tooth loss.
• Teeth grinding or clenching.

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Causes of left jaw pain 

The causes of right jaw pain do not differ from left jaw pain, as they are the same causes in both cases. In addition to the previously mentioned causes, there are other rare causes that may lead to pain on one side of the jaw. If there is no obvious cause for the pain, your doctor may want to rule out these causes.

• Trigeminal neuralgia

This chronic condition usually results from abnormal pressure on the trigeminal nerve (which runs through the head and brain). This can prevent pressure nerve From working properly leading to severe facial pain.

Trigeminal neuralgia is more common in women and people over the age of 50. The main symptom is severe pain that usually occurs on one side of the face.

• Osteomyelitis

It is an uncommon but serious type of bone infection. This infection develops when bacteria enter the bone.

The jawbone may become infected after dental surgery, and conditions that affect immunity increase the risk of infection.

• Salivary gland stones

Salivary gland stones can cause swelling and pain in the jawBlockage of the salivary duct with a stone may lead to a bacterial infection or abscess. Treatment depends on the size of the stone And its location, but it also includes different procedures to remove them. 

Is jaw pain serious? Jaw pain can be considered a serious problem if it is not properly diagnosed and treated.

Treatment for jaw cracking 

There are some treatment methods used in the case of jaw cracking, including the following:

Lifestyle changes

The patient may be able to improve mild jaw clicking Avoid Harmful habits, such as:

• Nail biting.
• Chewing gum excessively.
• Grinding ice.
• Eating a lot of foods that are solid or require chewing.

Home remedies to treat osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis And it clicked jaw

If lifestyle changes alone don't help relieve your jaw clicking and pain, your doctor may recommend:

• Apply ice compresses to reduce swelling in the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.
• Use heat to soothe the jaw.
• Wear a mouth guard to protect the patient's teeth from clenching and grinding.
• Eat soft foods.
• Taking medications to reduce inflammation, such as: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

pharmaceutical

In some cases, the dentist recommends some treatments that may be effective in this case, such as:

• Antidepressants to reduce stress and anxiety.
• Muscle relaxants to relieve jaw tension, for anyone asking about the name of the jaw muscle relaxant drug Relaxon tablets.

Non-surgical treatments

Non-surgical treatments include:

• Physical therapy for the temporomandibular joint. 
• massage Points Trigger (muscle complexes).
• Radiofrequency therapy to increase blood flow and stimulate the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation using a TENS device.

Surgical treatments

In severe cases, the patient needs surgery to correct jaw cracking. choice Appropriate surgery is recommended by a specialist doctor.

Treatment of osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis 

There are many treatment options available to relieve temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis osteoarthritis, the most important of which are the following: 

• Treating osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis using warm or cold compresses according to the doctor’s recommendations. 
• Eat soft foods such as: yogurt, mashed potatoes, cottage cheese, soup, scrambled eggs, and fish and avoid hard and crunchy foods.
• Avoid intense jaw movements such as yawning And chewing Violent.
• Massage the jaw to help it relax And to reduce Stress on him.
• Changing the sleeping position, which may worsen temporomandibular joint disorder.
• Use a dental guard at night, which is a plastic piece that is fixed in the mouth to the upper and lower teeth so that they do not touch.

Medications for treating arthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

To treat temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis osteoarthritis, the dentist can prescribe doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient if he needs to relieve pain and swelling. The doctor may also suggest that the patient use a muscle relaxant to relax the jaw if the patient has difficulty clenching his teeth. In this case, the doctor may also recommend using an anti-anxiety medication to relieve tension that may cause temporomandibular joint disorders. 

Plasma injection of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

It is one of the new techniques that dentists prescribe to treat temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis inflammation and ear pain. Doctors believe that arthrocentesis using platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich plasma injections is an effective treatment in reducing pain and joint sound, as well as improving the movement of the lower jaw. 

In conclusion, treating osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis is one of the important issues that many people suffer from, and some may think that it is not a big problem. This problem requires a specialized dentist to diagnose the condition correctly And give it Appropriate and effective treatment, so everyone who wants to go to a specialized dental center should contact us at Tooth Guard  tooth guard He requested an appointment with Dr. Muhammad Hijab. Contact us on the following number (+201555004694). 

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